California Penal Code § 12022.5: Using a Firearm During the Commission of a Felony

When someone uses a firearm during the commission of a felony offense, they may face additional consequences if the prosecutor alleges an “enhancement” pursuant to California Penal Code § 12022.5, unless the use of a firearm is an element towards the underlying offense charged. If the enhancement is found to be true, then punishment ranges […]

CA “Continuous Sexual Abuse” Laws – Penal Code 288.5 PC

In California, continuous sexual abuse on a child is charged under penal code 288.5 pc making it a crime to commit three substantial sexual acts on a child under 14 for a period of time not less than three months.[1] Some examples of substantial sexual contact include: Oral Copulation – Penal Code 287 PC Lewd […]

California Penal Code § 69: Resisting an Executive Officer

In California, resisting an executive officer is a wobbler offense which means the prosecutor holds discretion to charge you with a violation of this offense as a felony or a misdemeanor. Factors the prosecutor will consider are: 1) your prior criminal history; 2) severity of the circumstances; 3) whether the police officer was injured and […]

California Penal Code 290 PC – Failure to Register as a Sex Offender

If you have previously been convicted of a sex offense which requires you to register as a sex offender and you fail to do so, or fail to annually update your registration, then you may be charged under California’s “Failure to Register as a Sex Offender” statute under Penal Code 290 pc. Consequently, the punishment […]

Public Urination In California

Public urination is defined under California Penal Code § 647. However, many municipalities, including Los Angeles, have their own statutes which police officers often arrest someone pursuant to. In fact, some cities and statutes label public urination as a public nuisance and/or disorderly conduct. Usually being cited or arrested for public urination occurs while or […]

California Penal Code 140 PC – Threatening Witness, Victim, or Informants

Threatening a witness, victim, or informant in a criminal case is a wobbler offense which means the prosecutor may elect to file charges as either a felony or misdemeanor. When making that determination, factors the prosecutor will consider are: the defendant’s prior criminal history, the severity of the circumstances of the case, and whether or […]

California “Armed Criminal Action” Law – Penal Code 25800 PC

Armed criminal action is a common crime charged because it’s filed against someone in conjunction with other charges. For instance, one usually faces, burglary, robbery, and possession of a firearm on top of armed criminal action. The most critical component for a prosecutor to prove is “intent to commit a felony,” to find someone guilty […]