California Laws on “Entrapment” Defense in Criminal Cases

Entrapment is a legal defense used in criminal cases where the defendant argues that they were induced by law enforcement to commit a crime that they otherwise would not have committed. In California, entrapment is defined as conduct by a law enforcement officer that would cause a normally law-abiding person to commit a crime. Entrapment […]

Does PC 245(a)(1) Require Injury to the Alleged Victim?

Penal Code 245(a)(1) is a California law that defines the crime of “Assault with a Deadly Weapon.” This crime can be committed in a number of ways, but it generally involves the use of a deadly weapon to threaten or cause harm to another person. One of the key questions that often arise in cases […]

What is the Punishment for Stalking? Penal Code 646.9 PC

Stalking is a criminal offense in California, and it is defined as repeatedly following, harassing, or threatening another person with the intent to place that person in reasonable fear for their safety or the safety of their family. The punishment for stalking in California is outlined in Penal Code 646.9 pc. The punishment for stalking […]

What are 5 Legal Defenses to HS 11351 Charges?

Health and Safety Code 11351 is a California law that prohibits the possession, transportation, sale, and manufacture of illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and certain prescription drugs. If an individual is charged with a violation of HS 11351, they may face severe penalties such as fines and jail time. However, there are several legal […]

Were You Served with an Emergency Protective Order After a PC 243(e)(1) Arrest?

If you have been arrested for domestic battery under Penal Code 243(e)(1), it is possible that you may also be served with an emergency protective order (EPO) as a result of the arrest. An EPO is a court order that is designed to provide immediate protection for the alleged victim of domestic violence. When an […]

What are the Legal Defenses to California Domestic Battery? PC 243(e)(1)

California Penal Code 243(e)(1) defines domestic battery as any willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon a person with whom the perpetrator has a specific relationship, such as a current or former spouse, cohabitant, or parent of their child. If you are charged with domestic battery under this code, it is important to […]

Reducing a Felony Grand Theft Conviction to a Misdemeanor – PC 487(a)

In California, a felony conviction for grand theft, as defined by Penal Code 487(a), can be reduced to a misdemeanor under certain circumstances. This process is governed by Penal Code 17(b). The primary reason for reducing a felony conviction to a misdemeanor is to alleviate the harsh consequences that come with a felony conviction. These […]

Is Grand Theft a Felony or Misdemeanor Under California Law? PC 487(a)

Grand Theft, as defined by California Penal Code 487(a), is the unlawful taking of another person’s property with a value of over $950. The severity of the crime, and thus the potential punishment, depends on the specific circumstances of the case. In general, grand theft in California can be classified as either a felony or […]